Buddhist Teachings for Everyday Living
Part I: Why Mahayana Buddhism Needed a New Way to See the World
Most explanations of Mahayana Buddhism focus on what makes it different: the bodhisattva ideal, new scriptures, vast cosmologies filled with Buddhas, and a strong emphasis on compassion and universal liberation. All of that is important. But it doesn’t really answer a more basic question: Why did Buddhism need to evolve in this direction at all? What problem was it responding to?
Mahayana Bodhisattva Path
We are along with Dharmākara in a journey together toward complete spiritual liberation. It is like a “three-legged race.”
The Smaller Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra mentions that Bodhisattva Dharmākara becoming Amida Buddha has been guiding us to perfect enlightenment for the past ten kalpas.
Gradually Sudden
If we take a more gradualist approach, we can see that the development of Mahayana Buddhism is a very, slow natural progression. This is Mahayana Buddhism as an evolution not a revolution. In other words, the development of Buddhism should be viewed as a continuum rather than as a series of sudden events.